过去分词作状语的用法 现在分词作状语的用法

过去分词作状语的用法?

一、过去分词(短语)作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。过去分词(短语)作状语一般都用逗号同其它成分隔开。

1.作时间状语时,可转换为when或while等引导的从句,通常放在句首。

Seen from the top of the hill (= When it is seen from the top of the hill), the school looks like a big garden.

从山上看,这个学校像个大花园。

2.作条件状语时,可转换为once, if或unless等引导的从句,一般放在句首。

Given more attention (= If it was given more attention), the fire could have been avoided.

如果多注意一些,这场大火本来能避免的。

3.作原因状语时,可转换为because, as或since等引导的从句,多放在句首。

Encouraged (= As she was encouraged) by the teacher, the girl was very happy.

由于被老师鼓励,这个女孩儿非常高兴。

4.作让步状语时,可转换为though, although或even if引导的从句,常放在句首。

Left (= Although she was left) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.

尽管被单独留在家里,但是珍妮一点都不害怕。

5.作方式或伴随状语时,常可转换为并列分句,可位于句首或句末。

Surrounded by his students, the teacher went into the lab. (= The teacher was surrounded by his students and he went into the lab.)

这个老师被学生们环绕着走进了实验室。

6.过去分词(短语)作状语时,有时为了强调,前面可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless等。

When given a physical examination, you should keep calm.

做体检的时候,你应该保持镇静。

延伸阅读

过去分词做状语还是被动语态?

都可以

过去分词是用来表示动作完成或者被动语态的单词,作状语的时候,相当于一个状语从句。

过去分词可以在句子中作时间状语、条件状语、方式状语、原因状语、让步状语等。在英语中分词主要有两种:现在分词和过去分词。其中过去分词是用来表示动作完成或者被动语态的分词;现在分词是用来表示动作正在进行或者主动的状态。过去分词可以在句子中作状语

一、过去分词可以在句子中作时间状语。这时,过去分词就相当于一个时间状语从句,可以用“when+主语+其他”代替过去分词。

比如:Asked how his grade is, he hang the head. 当问他的成绩怎么样的时候,他低下了头。(asked=when he was asked)

Heared this news, I was so hurt yeaterday. 当我听到这个消息的时候,我感到如此受伤。(heard=when I heard)

Told that I was the first in exam, I was so delight last week. 上周当我知道我在考试中得了第一名的时候,我是如此开心。(told=when I was told)

二、过去分词可以在句子中作原因状语。这时,过去分词相当于一个原因状语从句,可以用“连接词+主语+其他”代替过去分词。这样的连接词主要有:as,、since,、because等等。

比如:Deeply hurted by the man, I was liying on the ground. 由于被这个男人的伤害,我倒在了地上。(deeply hurted=because I was)

Satisfied with what I did, my mother gave me some money. 由于我妈妈对我做的事情很满意,她给了我钱。(Satisfied=as my mother was satified) Frightened by the person, the boy run to his mother. 由于被人吓到了,这个男孩跑向了妈妈。(Frightened=because the b

过去分词作状语作系表语结构?

.过去分词有两个基本特点,一是表示被动,二是表示完成。但有时也有例外

过去分词作状语的用法归纳:

过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。

1. 时间状语

Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。

Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时,地球是绿色。

2. 原因状语

Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。

Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。

3. 条件状语

Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。

Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来,我还差得很远呢。

4. 让步状语

Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白。

Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时,他也还会是个傻瓜。

5. 结果状语

He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 他从树上摔了下来,腿摔断了。

The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,破碎了。

过去分词作状语的例子?

1. 过去分词作条件状语

Givenmore time, I will produce a better essay.

2. 过去分词作伴随状语

Filledwith expectation, I dashed home.

3. 过去分词作时间状语

Seenfrom the back, the person is quite like my English teacher.

Having been defeatedtwice in succession, the boy was deflated.

4. 过去分词作让步状语

Widely admired, he never feels conceited.

5. 过去分词作原因状语

Ignoredby his family, the little girl has very few words.

6. 过去分词作句末伴随状语

She stood there,scoldedby her parents.

7. 过去分词作句末结果状语

She catches on with many guys,abandonedby her husband.

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