关于定语从句中只用that的七种情况?
1.当先行词是all /much /little/few /something /anything /everything /nothing/none等不定代词的时候,在定语从句中,先行词只能用that.
例如:Is there anything that I can do for you?有我可以为你做的事情吗?
2.当先行词前面有all/no/little/few/any等修饰时,只能用关系代词that。
例如:I have finished all my homework that our teacher distributed yesterday.我已经完成了所有老师昨天发下来的家庭作业。
3.当先行词被the/only/the last/the very修饰的时候,定语从句只能用that。
例如:Eating is the only thing that interest me.吃是唯一一件使我感兴趣的事情。
4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,关系词只能用that。
例如:I’m the first student that passed the exam.我是第一个通过考试的人。
5.当先行词被最高级修饰时,只能用that做关系代词。
例如:The tallest boy that sits in front of you is my friend.坐在你前面那个最高的男生是我的朋友。
6.当先行词既有人又有物时,只能用关系代词that。
例如:Our teacher told us many interesting things and persons that he met during traveling.我们老师告诉我们很多在他旅行期间遇到的有趣的事和人。
7.当主语是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,关系代词只能用that。
例如:Who is the girl that is singing in the front of the classroom.正在教室前唱歌的女孩是谁?
定语从句只用that不用which口诀?
定语从句只用that口诀:先行不定代,the very/only/first,有高、序,some、all、much、few;指物人,有了which/who。
定语从句只用that口诀
定语从句只用that情况
1.当先行词为anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时,只能使用“that”。
2.当先行词为all,any,much,many词时,只能使用“that”。
3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”。
4.当先行词是序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”。
5.先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时,只能使用“that”。
6.先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能使用“that”。
7.当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时,只能使用“that”。
关系代词指代某物事时,只用that不用which的情况
1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something除外,用which或者that均可),all,none,few,little,some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等词修饰时。
2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
3.先行词被the?very,the?only,he?right,the?first,the?last等修饰时
4.先行词前有the?same?修饰时
如果表示和先行词是同一物时用the?same…that…?This?is?the?same?purse?that?I?lost?yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
如果表示与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the?same…as…?This?is?the?same?purse?as?I?lost?yesterday.这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
5.先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时
6.先行词为数词时
Look?at?the?books?on?the?bookshelf.You?can?see?the?two?that?you?bought?me?for?my?birthday.
7.避免重复原则,当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时。
8.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。
My?hometown?is?no?longer?the?place?that?it?used?to?be.
9.关系代词在there?be?句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:This?is?the?fastest?train?(that)?there?has?ever?been.
10.…the?way?that…
(…the?reason?that…/…the?cause?that…)英语语法顺口溜:
定语从句只用that情况
口诀:先行不定代,the?very/only/first,
有高,序,some,all,much,few;
指物人,有了which/who。
定语从句不用that的情况
that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;
逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑。
英语定语从句只能用who的情况
英语定语从句只能用who的情况:
1、先行词是one, ones或anyone时;先行词为those 或被those修饰,且指人时;
2、在there be的句型中,先行词为人时;
3、当定语从句中又包含有定语从句,且先行项都为人时;
4、当指人的先行项被一些指物的名词修饰时;
5、在非限制性定语从句中指人;
6、定语从句中有插入语时, 且先行项为人时。
定语从句在什么情况下不能用that只能用which
- 定语从句在什么情况下不能用that只能用which
- 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything,everything,nothing ,none等不定代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that a)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.b)先行词有the only,the very,the just修饰时,只用that.He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that.The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twin.d)先行词既有人,又有物时.He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时,用that 以避免重复.Who is the person that is standing at the gate.f)关系代词在从句中做表语He is not the ma虎梗港妓蕃幻歌潍攻璃n that he used to be.
定语从句中,哪些情况,只能用,which,且不用that
- 只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介词之后。e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.涪骇帝较郜记佃席顶芦3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.