莱莱句子网26个字母在单词中的发音规则总结？
1.字母在单词中的读音
1）读字母音[ei ]，例如：name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i’reis] cake[keik] bike [baik] same [seim]table [‘teibl] late [leit] favourite[‘feivrit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [p’teitu]skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv]station [‘stein] baker [‘beik] place [pleis] tomato[t’meitu] safe[seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keid] baby [‘beibi] paper[‘peip] famous [‘feims] later [‘leit] radio [‘reidiu] patient[‘peint]
2）字母A读长音[a:]，例如： banana [b’n:n] father [‘f:] rather [‘r:]
3）字母A读[] ，例如：map [mp] bag [bg] apple [‘pl] fax [fks] glad [gld] hat[ht] black [blk] catch [kt] hamburger [‘hmb:g] math [mθ] rabbit[‘rbit] bank [bk] accident [‘ksidnt] happen [‘hpn] marry [‘mri]exam [ig’zm] cabbage [‘kbid] passenger [‘psind] fact [fkt] parrot[‘prt]
4）字母A在W后读[]或[:] ，例如：washroom [‘wrum] watch [wt] water [‘w:t] wash[w] was [wz] Washington [‘witn]
5）字母A在S/ n前读[a:]，例如：class [kl:s] ask [:sk] past [p:st] basket[‘b:skit] glass [gl:s] pass [p:s] France [fr:ns] dance [d:ns]fast [f:st] last [l:st] grass [gr:s] headmaster [‘hed’m:st]
6）字母A在L前读[:]，例如：ball [b:l] wall [w:l] small [sm:l] tall [t:l] all[:l] talk [t:k] call [k:l] walk [w:k] already [:l’redi] although[:l’u] hall[h:l] salt [s:lt] false[f:ls] almost[:lmst] also[:ls]
7）字母A读音例外词：
have [hv] family [‘fmili] many [‘meni] any [‘eni] animal [‘niml]madam [‘mdm] manager [‘mnid]
2.字母在单词中的读音
1）读字母音[i:]，例如：these [i:z] we [wi:] evening [‘i:vni] be [bi:] even[‘i:vn] Chinese[‘tai’ni:z] Japanese[,dp’ni:z] she [i:] he [hi:] me[mi:] we [wi:] metre [‘mi:t] Swedish [‘swi:di] scenery [‘si:nri]eve [i:v]
2）字母E读[e]，例如：very [‘veri] America [‘merikn] vegetable [‘veditbl]medicine [‘medisin] melon [‘meln] second [‘seknd] never [‘nev]together [t’ge] celebrate [‘selibreit] elephant [‘elifnt]
3）字母E读[e]，例如：ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg]welcome [‘welkm] let [let] address [‘dres] dress [dres] next[‘nekst] leg [leg] empty [’empti] mend [mend] chess [tes] rest[rest] letter [‘let] better[‘bet] left [left] tell [tel] remember[ri’memb] invent [in’vent] December [di’semb] wet [wet] message[‘mesid]
4）字母E在ri/ro前读[i]，例如：zero [‘ziru] serious [‘siris] period [‘prd]experience [k’sprns] series [‘sriz]
3.字母在单词中的读音
1）字母I读 [ai] ，例如：hi [hai] nine [nain] minus [‘mains]Chinese[‘tai’ni:z] fine [fain] licence [‘laisns] wife [waif] kite[kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bi’said] knife[naif] rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday [‘fraidi] write[rait] price [prais] hike [haik] exciting [ik’saiti] lion [‘lain]tiger [‘taig] quite [kwait] diary [‘dairi] science [‘sains] invite[in’vait] wine [wain] quiet [‘kwait] surprise [s’praiz]
2）字母I读[i:]，例如：police [p’li:s] machine [m’i:n] policeman [p’li:smn]magazine [,mg’zi:n]
3）字母I读[i] ，例如：six [siks] think [θik] picture [‘pikt] twin [twin]with [wi] drink [drik] chips [tip] swim [swim] sing [si] dinner[‘din] dish [di] trip [trip] winter [‘wint] pick [pik] lift [lift]village [‘vilid]
4）字母I在gh前读[ai] ，例如：right [rait] light [lait] bright [brait] flight[flait]
5）字母I读音例外词：river [‘riv] give [giv] city [‘siti] visit [‘vizit]finish [‘fini] cinema [‘sinim]digital [‘diditl] after [‘:ft]
4.字母在单词中的读音
1）字母O读[u] ，例如：no [nu] hello [h’lu] home [hum] those [uz] over [‘uv]phone [fun] open [‘upn] so [su] nose [nuz] broken [‘brukn] robot[‘rubt] code [kud] close [kluz] hotel [hu’tel] smoke [smuk] October[k’tub] hope [hup] ago [‘gu] Rome [rum] suppose [s’puz] mobile[‘mubil] notice [‘nutis]
2）字母O读[u:] ，例如：who [hu:] do[du:] improve [m’pruv] move [mu:v] lose[lu:z] canoe [k’nu:]
3）字母O读[] ，例如：not [nt] clock [klk] forgot[f’gt] doctor [‘dkt] lock[lk] doll [dl] from [frm] sock [sk] shop [p] hot [ht] fog [fg]hospital [‘hspitl] job [db] hobby [‘hbi] problem [‘prblm]dollar[‘dl] college [‘klid] dolphin [‘dlfin] soccer [‘sk] rock [rk]concert [‘knst] song [s] crop [krp] opposite [‘pzit]
4)字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读[] ，例如：one [wn] mother [‘m] brother [‘br] love[lv] some [sm] money [‘mni] glove [glv] other [‘] Monday [‘mndei]company [‘kmpni] another[‘n] nothing [‘nθi] monkey [‘mki] front[frnt] month [mnθ] comfortable [‘kmftbl] wonder [‘wnd]
5）字母I读音例外词:colour [‘kl] body [‘bdi] woman [‘wumn] popular [‘ppjul]opera [‘pr] post [pust] most[must] both [buθ] pocket [‘pkit] lost[lst]
5.字母在单词中的读音
1）字母U读[j u:] ，例如：computer[km’pju:t] excuse [iks’kju:z] student[‘stju:dnt] use [ju:z] music [‘mju:zik] usually [‘ju:uli] refuse[ri’fju:z] human [‘hju:mn] produce [pr’dju:s] scuba [‘skju:b]contribution [,kntri’bju:n] pupil [‘pju:pl] universe [‘ju:niv:s]huge [hju:d] duty [‘dju:ti]
2）字母U读[u:] ，例如：ruler [‘ru:l] true [tru:] July [du:’lai] June [du:n]pollute [p’lu:t] rule [ru:l]
3）字母U读[] ，例如：number [‘nmb] plus [pls] cup [kp] bus [bs] much [mt]us [s] husband [‘hzbnd] uncle [‘kl] must [mst] lunch [lnt] hundred[‘hndrd] hungry [‘hgri] jump [dmp] run [rn] fun [fn] discuss[di’sks] pumpkin [‘pmpkin] summer [‘sm] duck [dk] subject [‘sbdikt]suddenly [‘sdnli]
4）字母 U在q/g后读[w] ， 例如：question [‘kwestn] quickly [‘kwikli] language[‘lgwid] quiet [‘kwait] quarrel [‘kwrl]
字母在英文单词中的发音规律？
26个字母在单词中的发音规律（补充读音）：
元音字母在单词中，在后面关门的情况下，还有一些常见的特殊读音：
a在ny前读“ [e] ”（短音），如：any, many, anyone, anything
a在w或wh后读“ [?]”（短音，嘴形较大），如：wash, want, watch, what
a在s, ss, st前读“[ɑ?] ”（长音），如：past, fast, glass, pass, class, basket
i在某些单词中读“ [i?]”（长音），如：police, machine
o在m, n, v, th前读“ [?] ”（短音），如：love, son, some, mother, other
u在某些单词中读“[u:]”（长音），如：June, ruler
u在不少单词中读“[?] ”（短音，想象一下公鸡的叫声，但此音与汉语拼音中对“喔”的标音并不一样，应该说是介于“哦”与“务”之间的一个音，口形比“哦”要小，但比“务”要大），如：put, pull, push, ful
元音字母后面跟着辅音字母w，也像靠着小树r一样，并不视为后面是关门的，而有其特殊的读音：
aw读“ [??]”（长音，嘴形较小），如：draw, law
ew读“[u?]”（长音），如：few, new, newspaper, knew
ew也读“[u?]”（长音）, threw, drew, flew, grew
ow读“ [??]”，如：slow, blow, show, snow, threw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow
ow也读“[a?]”， 如now, how, cow, down, brown
元音字母组合在单词中的读音规律：
ea 读“[i?]”（长音），如：team, clean, sea, tea, east, cheap, easy, speak, season, read
ea 读“[e]”（短音），如：head, bread, ready, weather, health
ea读“ [??]”，如：idea, real, really
ea 读“ [e?]”，如：great, break
ee 读“[i?]”， 如：see, bee, free, sheep, feel, meet, need, green, asleep
ai 读“[e?] ”，如：train, rain, wait, waiter
ay读“[e?]”，如：today, away, stay, may, say, play
ei读“ [e?]”，如：eight, weight, eighteen
ey读“ [e?]”，如：they, hey,obey
ou 读“[a?]”，如：ground, round, around, out, mouse, blouse
ou 读“[?]”（短音），如：young, country, touch, enough, double
ue 读“ [u?]”（长音），如：blue, true
oo 读“[u?]”（长音），如：zoo, soon, food（此单词属例外）, cool, tooth, noon, fool
oo 在字母k, d前，读“ [?] ”（短音），如：cook, look, took, good, foot（此单词属例外）, wood
oa读“[??] ”，如：coat, goat, soap, boat
oy 读“[ ?i ]”（注意，此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”，嘴形较大），如：boy, joy, toy, enjoy
oi读“[ ?i ]”（注意，此中的“哦”不是长音而是短音的“哦”，嘴形较大），如：oil, coin, toilet,
ie 读“[ i: ]”，如：piece, thief, field
ie读“ [a?]”，如：lie, die, tie
au 读“ [??]”（长音的“哦，嘴形小），如：autumn, daughter, August
ui 读“[u?] ”（长音），如：fruit, juice, suit
元音字母与与辅音字母组合在单词中的读音规律：
air读“[e?]”，如：chair, hair, air, pair, fair
are读“[e?]”，如：care, careful, hare
ere读“[e?]”，如：where, there
ear读“[e?]”，如：wear, pear, bear
ear读“ [??]”，如：near, hear, clear, dear, nearly
ear读“[??]”（长音），如：early, earth, learn, heard
al 读“ [??]”（长音的“哦”，嘴形小），如：call, walk, talk, tall, small
al 读“ [‘??l] ”（参考前面的关于字母L读“噢”音的解释），如：also, always, already, almost
aw 读“[??]”（长音的“哦”，嘴形小），如：draw, law, paw, jaw
ore读“[??]”（长音的“哦”，嘴形小），如：before, more, score
oor读“[??]”（长音的“哦”，嘴形小），如：door, floor
our读“[??]”（长音的“哦”，嘴形小），如：four, fourth, course, pour
our读[‘a??]”，如：hour, our
ow读“ [??]”，如：slow, blow, show, snow, throw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow
ow “ [a?] ”，如：now, how, cow, down, brown
ew读“ [ju?]”，如：few, knew, news, newspaper
ew读“ [u?]”，如：threw, drew, flew, grew
tion读“[???n]”，如：station, action, operation, dictionary
dge 读“[d?]”，如：bridge, fridge, judge
igh读“ [a?] ”，如：light, right, night, bright, high, fight
ough读“[??]”（长音的“哦”，嘴形小），如：bought, brought, thought
augh读“[??]”（长音的“哦”，嘴形小），如：daughter, taught, caught
ind读“ [a?nd]”，如：kind, find, mind, behind
old读“ [??ld]”，如：old, cold, told, sold, hold
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