关系副词有哪些?
关系副词用于引出定语从句,主要有when,where,why。它们后面的句子主干完整,只缺状语,它们都可以等于介词+which;也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化,二者的选择主要看该关系词在从句要充当的句法成分。
关系副词(when、where、why)引导的定语从句,它们后面的句子主干完整,只缺状语,它们都可以等于介词+ which。也就是说关系副词和关系代词可以相互转化,二者的选择主要看该关系词在从句要充当的句法成分。
1、When
指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。其先行词是表时间的名词(如:time, day, week, month, etc.)。但并非先行词为”时间名词”,就用when引导。当关系词充当定语从句的状语时,用when;当关系词充当主语或者宾语时用which或that 引导。
I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.(作状语,when可以转化为on which)
I still remember the days which/that we spent together. (作spent的宾语)
2、Where
指地点在定语从句中作地点状语。其先行词是表示地点的名词(如:place, school, room, etc.)。同理,先行词是”地点名词”时,定语从句可用where引导,还可用which/that引导,取决于该引导词在从句中的成分。
This is the factory where he worked last year. (作状语, where可以转化为in which)
This is the park which/that they visited last year. (作visited的宾语)
3、Why
指原因在定语从句中作原因状语, 先行词通常为reason。同理,先行词为表原因的名词时,还要根据引导词在从句中成分决定用why还是which/that。
The reason why he didn’t come to school was that he was ill(作状语).
I don’t believe the reason (that/which) he gave me. (作give的宾语)
He asked me the reason that can explain my success. (作explain的主语)
扩展资料
关系副词when,where和why可以用介词+which的形式替换。
1、when=介词+which
I will never forget the day_____ we met for the first time.
解析:先行词是the day,后面的从句恢复到完整句为:we met for the first time on the day.因此,on the day作状语用关系副词when代替,如果用介词+which,就改成on which。答案为when或on which。
2、where =介词+which
This is the farm______ we worked when we were young.
解析:先行词是the farm,后面的从句恢复到完整句为:we worked on the farm when we were young. 因此,on the farm可以用关系副词where代替,如果用介词,就改成on which。
3、why= for which
I don’t know the reason ______he did it.
解析:先行词是the reason,后面的从句恢复到完整句为:he did it for the reason. 因此,for the reason可以用关系副词why代替,如果用介词,就改成for which。
what是不是关系副词?
what不是关系副词
what引导的从句相当于一个名词+定语从句,不同于一般的名词性从句。也不同于一般的定语从句。由于what这个词本身含有关系代词的成分在内,故现代语法将这种what引导的从句称为名词性关系分句。
what作为疑问代词引导名词性从句时改名为连接代词,但还是含有疑问意义。而引导名词性关系分句的时候what并没有疑问含义,如果将这种没有疑问含义的what也称为连接代词,则容易与疑问意义的what混淆,故不应该视为连词代词的一种。它隐含关系代词,应该是一种特殊的关系代词。
用关系代词或关系副词完成句子 关系代词:which,who,whom,whose,that 关系副词:where,when why
- 关系代词:which,who,whom,whose,that 关系副词:where,when why1.The story___he told us was very popular.2.This is the house___my family want to buy.3.I love the books___writer is Guo辅阀滇合鄄骨殿摊东揩 Jingming.4.He didnt tell me the people and thr place___he liked most.5.We like the teacher___teaches us Ball Ball English.
- 系代词有who,whom,that辅阀滇合鄄骨殿摊东揩,which,whose,关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因).总体来说关系副词在定语从句中做状语 他们和关系代词主要的区别是where,when,why=介词+whicheg:This is the house in which (where) I lived last year.This is the reason for which (why) he was late for school.Thats the day on which (when) I met him in the street.
名词性从句中that与关系副词的区别
- 一个句子,有时候觉得用that引导跟用关系副词都能解释的通,之间有什么区别吗!My dad explain to me what a hug was and told me —–people hugged in America,此处填that不可以吗,我觉得填上that,可以翻译成我父亲告诉我人们在美国拥抱,为什么要选why,是根据句子中的标志还是句意,总而言之,我是想问类似这样的,that与关系副词的区别在哪里?
- 名词性从句中that没意思,也不能在从句中充当任何成分。如: I have no idea that he is an engineer.关系代词that有意思,它指代从句所修饰的那个名词或者代词,并同时在从句中作主语,宾语等The plane is a machine that can fly. that =a machine 做主语O(∩_∩)O 认同请采纳,不懂继续问。 祝学习进步! 谢谢!
英语定语从句中关系副词什么时候用?
- 从句中的句子结构完整可以考虑,也需要通过上下文来判断。
关系代词副词易错点
- . There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits
在定语从句中,从句缺成分时,能用关系副词吗
- 从句缺主语,宾语,表语,用关系代词从句缺状语,用关系副词
及物不及物与关系副词和which.that的选用
- 例句:1.Thats the day (which) Ill never forget。2. Ill never forget the day (when) we first met这两个从句中谓语动词都既是及物又是不及物动词,为什么!一题中forget就是及物缺宾语,而二题中met就是不及物不缺宾语???
- 定语从句 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有:when, where, why等。 关系代词引导的定语
英语句子填空 填关系副词或关系代词或非限制性定语从句引导词
- dgvfhdewchujj
用适当的关系代词或关系副词补全下面句子。
- 1.Many men ( )have not been trained to write become excellent journalists.2.Some pre-school children go to a day care( ) they learn simple games and songs.3.The reason( ) grass is green was a mystery to the little boy.4.His movie won several prizes at the film festival,( )was beyond his wildest dream.5.An opinion( )is generally held is not necessarily the one which is ture.6.Children who are not active or( )diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.7.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school( ) I mey in the English speech contest last year.8.The old town has narrow streets and small houses( ) are built close to each other.9.The day are gone( )physical strength was all you needed to make a living.10.( ) has been discovered, a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children甫讥颠客郯九奠循订末 during that period.
- 变成单身狗 duang~
定语从句中关系代词或关系副词可以省略吗
- 宾语从句中可以省。